The PAH Nursing Virtual Clinic.

A structured education specifically for nurses who manage Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

A two-part continuing educational program to enhance nurses' foundational knowledge of — and expand their competencies in — managing patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).

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about the program


This two-part continuing educational program has been designed to enhance nurses' foundational knowledge of — and expand their competencies in — managing patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a hemodynamic and pathophysiological state associated with several clinical conditions that can lead to progressive right ventricular failure and death[1].

Although complex and difficult to treat, new knowledge about its pathophysiology has led to developments in diagnostic and multiple treatment options that can reduce symptoms and prolong life.

These developments are especially significant since the typical PAH patient is a relatively young woman (average age 53 years) in the prime of life, who experiences severe physical and emotional limitations to daily life as a consequence of breathlessness, fatigue, comorbidities, and treatment that can be invasive and painful.

About PAHTap to read more...

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a hemodynamic and pathophysiological state associated with several clinical conditions that can lead to progressive right ventricular failure and death[1].

Although complex and difficult to treat, new knowledge about its pathophysiology has led to developments in diagnostic and multiple treatment options that can reduce symptoms and prolong life.

These developments are especially significant since the typical PAH patient is a relatively young woman (average age 53 years) in the prime of life, who experiences severe physical and emotional limitations to daily life as a consequence of breathlessness, fatigue, comorbidities, and treatment that can be invasive and painful.

Learning objectivesWhat you'll achieve...

At the end of this Continuing Education activity, participants should be able to:

  • Identify patients at risk for pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • List the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Describe the therapeutic regimens for the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension and their associated toxicities
  • Develop strategies for self-care and medication adherence in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

DisclosuresFor complete transparency...

In accordance with the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) Standards for Commercial Support, educational programs developed by San Lucas Medical and MDSNe must demonstrate balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor.

All faculty, authors, editors, and planning committee members participating in activities developed by San Lucas Medical and MDSNe are required to disclose any relevant financial interest or other relationship with the manufacturer(s) of any commercial product(s) and/or provider(s) of commercial services that are discussed in an educational activity.

Financial Disclosure

Wendy Gin-Sing, APRN, has received honoraria from Bayer, Actelion, GlaxoSmithKline, United Therapeutics, and has received support for conference registration and travel from Actelion, GlaxoSmithKline, United Therapeutics, and Eli Lilly.

Martha Wagenaar, APRN, has nothing to disclose.

Ellen Vandevelde, APRN, is a member of the Advisory Board of United Therapeutics, for which she received honoraria.

San Lucas Medical and MDSNe staff who contributed to editorial management and review of this activity have nothing to disclose.

Unlabeled Use Disclosure

Faculty of this continuing educational activity may include discussions of products or devices that are not currently labeled for use by the European Medicines Agency. The faculty have been informed of their responsibility to disclose to the audience if they will be discussing off-label or investigational uses (any uses not approved by the European Medicines Agency) of products or devices.

San Lucas Medical, MDSNe, and United Therapeutics do not endorse the use of any product outside of the European Medicines Agency labeled indications. Medical professionals should not utilize the procedures, products, or diagnosis techniques discussed during this activity without evaluation of their patients.

The Faculty

This program boasts a world-class faculty, as you'd expect from San Lucas Medical and MDSNe:

Wendy Gin-SingPulmonary Hypertension Clinical Nurse SpecialistHammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Wendy Gin-Sing has been a specialist nurse with the Pulmonary Hypertension Service at the Hammersmith Hospital in London since 2000.

Together with the Lead Clinician, Dr Simon Gibbs, she has overseen the development of the rapidly expanding, nationally designated Pulmonary Hypertension Service at this prestigious research and teaching Hospital.

With over seventeen years' experience in coronary care and high dependency nursing, Wendy has developed a widely respected expertise in the specialist field of Pulmonary Hypertension. Wendy believes strongly in a holistic approach, aware that chronic conditions affect the lives of both the patient and their family 24/7.

She completed an MSc in Cardiorespiratory Nursing at Imperial College, London in 2008. She is on the Medical Advisory Board for the PHA-UK, is the nurse representative for the Working Group on the Pulmonary Circulation and the Right Ventricle at the European Society of Cardiology and is part of the Curriculum Development Forum for the PH Medical Educational Programme to be run by Edge Hill University.

She is a member of the UK and Ireland Pulmonary Hypertension Nurse Specialist and Pharmacist Forum, and has taken part in Advisory Boards for United Therapeutics, Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer and Glaxo SmithKline.

Martha WagenaarClinical Nurse specialist in Pulmonary HypertensionVU University Centre, Amsterdam

Martha Wagenaar is Master Physician Assistant since March 2011.

She works in VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. In 1994 she started her career as a nurse on the pulmonology ward in the VU University Medical Center. In 1998 she got her nursing degree on the University of Applied Sciences in Amsterdam. Since 1998 she focussed on patients with Pulmonary Hypertension.

In 2003 Martha finished her Post graduate nurse education on the University of Applied Sciences in Utrecht. Since then she worked as a clinical nurse specialist with patients with Pulmonary Vascular Diseases.

In VU University Medical Center diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary vascular diseases are linked with clinical research. Martha Wagenaar plays a key role in developing information and education programs for patients with Pulmonary Vascular Diseases. She also initiated an education program for nurses working with these patients in specialized hospitals as well as for community nurses.

She is a member of the Working Group of Belgian and Dutch Nurses in Pulmonary Hypertension. And she is secretary of the society of clinical nurse specialists and physician assistants in the VU University Medical Center.

Ellen VandeveldeAdvanced Nurse Practitioner in Pulmonary HypertensionUZ Leuven

Ellen Vandevelde has earned a Master in Nursing Science at the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium in 1999.

She has worked since than in the field of Pulmonary Hypertension, first as a Trail Nurse and then as a Nurse Practitioner in Pulmonary Vascular Pathology. She gained experience in foreign internship including 4 months in Papworth Hospital in the UK, and 6 months in the Intensive Care Unit in Clamart, Paris.

As a Nurse Practitioner, her main focus is on the management of the care program of Pulmonary Vascular diseases at the University Hospitals of Leuven, Belgium and implementing nurse specific interventions in the care for these patients. She has developed an educational program for the patients with Pulmonary Hypertension and nurses taking care of these patients. With her team a high urgency care service is offered to patients with pulmonary hypertension. In this case patients with pump failure or therapy issues can be helped 24 hours a day.

She is a member of the Working Group of Belgian and Dutch Nurses in Pulmonary Hypertension, and takes part in the Advisory Board of United Therapeutics European Limited.


This activity is supported by an educational grant from United Therapeutics.

United Therapeutics.